About this trial

Behavioral Exposure for Interoceptive Tolerance (BE-FIT) is a mechanism-informed behavioral intervention to target exercise anxiety. The three primary components of BE-FIT include: (1) exposure to feared bodily sensations and exercise; (2) prevention of safety behavior use before/during/after exercise, and (3) use of a wrist-worn activity monitor for physical activity (PA) feedback and activity goal setting. Evidence from the investigators' Stage I trial indicated that BE-FIT is feasible, acceptable, and safe and produced reductions in exercise anxiety and increased exercise outcomes (short-term moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity and steps/day). The investigators' present aim is to conduct a Stage II randomized-controlled trial to further evaluate the efficacy of BE-FIT in decreasing exercise anxiety in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) patients and examine whether changes in this target yield successive changes in exercise adherence outcomes.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

≥ 40 years of age

Elevated exercise anxiety (score of ≥ 30 on ESQ-18)

Low active (< 90 min self-reported moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity/day in past three months)

Medically approved cardiac rehabilitation

Disqualifiers

Evidence of cognitive impairment (≤ 23 on Montreal Cognitive Assessment; MoCA)

Severe disabling chronic medical and/or psychiatric comorbidities determined on a case-by-case basis that prevents safe or adequate participation

Expectation that patient will not live through study periods

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Behavioral Exposure For Introceptive Tolerance
  • Health Education Control

Treatment groups

146 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Locations

3
RWJ Cardiac Rehab at East Brunswick08816, East BrunswickNew Jersey, United States
Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Somerset Cardiac Rehabilitation Program08844, HillsboroughNew Jersey, United States
Rutgers Emotion, Health and Behavior Laboratory Department of Psychology08901, New BrunswickNew Jersey, United States

Sponsors and collaborators

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Lead sponsor

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

Collaborator