About this trial
The goal of this observational study is to develop an upper extremity neurocognitive performance test battery, determine its reliability and validity, and investigate the effect of neurocognitive load on test performance in athletes and healthy volunteers aged 18-40.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Are the developed upper extremity neurocognitive tests reliable and valid tool for assessment?
Does the addition of neurocognitive load significantly affect upper extremity physical performance scores?
Are the neurocognitive performance test results related to shoulder rotator cuff muscle strength, rate of force development, and shoulder function?
Researchers will compare the neurocognitive performance of athletes to healthy non-athlete individuals to see if the test battery can effectively differentiate between these two groups (discriminative validity).
Participants will:
Complete demographic forms and questionnaires regarding activity level and shoulder function.
Undergo shoulder range of motion and isometric strength/rate of force development assessments.
Perform a battery of 4 neurocognitive tests integrated with a light-based reaction system.
Perform the same functional tests without neurocognitive load to serve as a baseline for comparison.
(Athletes only) Attend additional sessions to evaluate the feasibility of the tests and to assess test-retest reliability with a one-week interval.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Individuals between the ages of 18 and 40
No passive range of motion limitations in the shoulder joint
Classified as healthy with no history of injury in the past year according to the Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire
Volunteered to participate in the study[cite: 1].
Disqualifiers
Presence of symptomatic upper extremity pathology
History of upper extremity and/or trunk injury or surgery in the last 12 months
History of ongoing neck pain, neurological symptoms in any extremity, or back, hip, or knee pain in the last 12 months
Presence of a health condition that could cause a decrease in shoulder strength, such as inflammatory arthritis or neurological disorders
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Not listed
Trial groups
Locations
1Sponsors and collaborators
Hacettepe University
Lead sponsor