About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to understand the communication occurring between Black and Caucasian patients and their transplant providers during transplant evaluation consultations and assess relationships between these communicative elements and patient and provider factors, patient-reported outcomes and living donor transplant outcomes - living donor referrals, evaluations, and transplants. We will use these findings to inform the development of a communication skills training for transplant providers and test the impact of the training on providers' communication about live donor kidney transplants with Black and Caucasian patients and living donor transplant outcomes.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
* How does the use of the use of instrumental, relational and affective communication by patients and providers during the transplant consultation differ by patient and provider factors, patient-reported outcomes and patient ethnicity? * What elements of instrumental, relational and affective communication will be predictive of live donor kidney transplant (LDKT) process outcomes (LD inquiries and evaluations, and actual LDKTs)?
Participants will be asked to complete brief surveys before and after the transplant consultation and to give permission for the consultation to be audiorecorded.
This data will be used to develop a training to educate providers on the key communication factors predictive of LDKT process outcomes specific to Black and Caucasian patients, and provide guidance on their application during patient consultations. Researchers will then compare communication and patient-reported and LDKT process outcomes between trained and untrained providers to see whether the training has any effect on living donor inquiries and evaluations, and actual LDKTs.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
(1) appear for a kidney transplant evaluation at Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center (CBMC) or Temple University Hospital (TUH)
(2) speak English
(3) be of self-reported Black or Caucasian ethnicity
(4) be ≥18 years of age.
Disqualifiers
(1) are non-verbal or otherwise unable to converse with providers
(2) are already listed for kidney transplant at CBMC or TUHS or at another transplant center
(3) have limited English proficiency and speak directly with the physician in a language other than English.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- EPPComm Provider Training
Treatment groups
Locations
2Sponsors and collaborators
Temple University
Lead sponsor
Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center
Collaborator