About this trial
The present study evaluates a two week ecological momentary intervention (EMI) in reducing anhedonia and psychological distress (i.e. elevated depression, stress and anxiety). Participants in the experimental group complete three daily exercises targeting reward-related processes, including positive mental imagery, savoring, gratitude, taking ownership for positive experience, and silver lining. These components were selected to improve reward anticipation as well as reward consumption and reward learning as the underlying mechanisms of anhedonia. An active control group receives progressive muscle relaxation training, matched in format and frequency. Exercise units are presented using audio recordings via smartphone app.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
German speaking
Smartphone available and willingness to participate in repeated training units and questions delivered via app
Clinically elevated anhedonia (SHAPS >= 25) and elevated depression (DASS-21-Depression >= 10), elevated anxiey (DASS-21-Anxiety >= 6) or elevated stress (DASS-21-Stress >= 10)
Disqualifiers
Psychotropic medication
Psychotherapy currently ongoing or planned during participation
Suicidality, lifetime diagnosis of bipolar disorders or psychotic episodes
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Training of reward processing/sensitivity
- Relaxation Training (PMR)
- Psychoeducation
Treatment groups
Locations
1Sponsors and collaborators
Philipps University Marburg
Lead sponsor