[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100603072":3},{"organization":4,"outcomesModule":7,"designInfo":71,"detailedDescription":74,"studyPopulation":74,"armGroups":81,"interventions":98,"overallOfficials":74,"centralContacts":114,"locations":74,"responsibleParty":124,"collaborators":74,"id":128,"slug":74,"hasResults":129,"nctId":130,"briefTitle":131,"officialTitle":132,"acronym":133,"eligibilityCriteria":134,"healthyVolunteers":129,"sex":135,"minAge":136,"maxAge":74,"enrollmentInfo":137,"targetDuration":74,"studyType":140,"phases":141,"briefSummary":143,"conditions":144,"keywords":146,"overallStatus":153,"whyStopped":74,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":154,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":155,"startDateStruct":158,"completionDateStruct":159,"leadSponsor":161,"locationsCount":74},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho","OTHER",{"primaryOutcomes":8,"secondaryOutcomes":20,"otherOutcomes":60},[9,13,16],{"measure":10,"description":11,"timeFrame":12},"Cardiovascular Health Score","Life's Essential 8 Index (0-100 scale)\n\nComponents:\n\nHealth behaviors: Diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, sleep quality Health factors: BMI, blood lipids, blood glucose, blood pressure","At baseline (week 0) and after follow-up (week 12)",{"measure":14,"description":15,"timeFrame":12},"Fasting Plasma Glucose","Change in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels (measured in mg\u002FdL).",{"measure":17,"description":18,"timeFrame":19},"Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)","Change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels (measured as % of total hemoglobin)","baseline (Week 0) to follow-up (Week 12).",[21,24,27,30,33,36,39,43,46,49,52,55,58],{"measure":22,"description":23,"timeFrame":12},"Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWVcf)","Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWVcf) will be measured using an automated device (Complior Analyze™ PWV and Central Pressure Analysis™; AlamMedical, Saint-Quentin-Fallavier, France), in meters per second (m\u002Fs)",{"measure":25,"description":26,"timeFrame":12},"Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD)","Change in brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) (%), calculated as:\n\n(peak diameter - baseline diameter) \u002F baseline diameter × 100, measured via ultrasound (SonoSite M-Turbo™) after 5-minute artery occlusion.",{"measure":28,"description":29,"timeFrame":12},"Carotid Intima-Media Thickness","CIMT will be quantified using high-resolution B-mode ultrasound (SonoSite M-Turbo®, Fujifilm Inc., USA) with a 6-13 MHz linear array transducer with participants in the supine position and head rotated 45° contralaterally.",{"measure":31,"description":32,"timeFrame":12},"Central blood pressures","Central blood pressures will be assessed directly from the carotid pressure waveform, in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), and using a non-invasive automated device (Complior Analyze™ PWV and Central Pressure Analysis™; AlamMedical, Saint-Quentin-Fallavier, France)",{"measure":34,"description":35,"timeFrame":12},"Brachial blood pressure (BP)","Systolic and diastolic brachial blood pressure (BP) will be measured using an automatic monitor (Omron HEM 7200™, Omron Healthcare Inc., Dalian, China) in millimeters of mercury (mmHg)",{"measure":37,"description":38,"timeFrame":12},"Heart rate variability (HRV) - frequency domain","Frequency domain of heart rate variability (HRV) will be assesseded using a digital telemetry system (Polar H10™, Polar Electro Inc, Kempele, Finland) to measure HR signals beat-to-beat. A sequence of 256 stable R-R intervals will be used to calculate frequency in hertz (Hz).",{"measure":40,"description":41,"timeFrame":42},"Heart rate variability (HRV) - time domain","Time domain of heart rate variability (HRV) will be assesseded using a digital telemetry system (Polar H10™, Polar Electro Inc, Kempele, Finland) to measure HR signals beat-to-beat. A sequence of 256 stable R-R intervals will be used to calculate time domain in milliseconds (ms).","from baseline (Week 0) to follow-up (Week 12)",{"measure":44,"description":45,"timeFrame":12},"Endurance performance","Six-minute walking test performed on a 30m flat surface. Participants walk maximally for 6 minutes with standardized encouragement. Distance recorded to nearest meter.Physiological responses (HR, SpO₂, RPE monitored) Total distance walked (meters)",{"measure":47,"description":48,"timeFrame":12},"Handgrip Strength","3 trials per hand, 30s rest between trials. Instrument: Jamar Hydraulic Hand Dynamometer. Highest value (kg)",{"measure":50,"description":51,"timeFrame":12},"Lower-limb muscle strength","Five-time sit to stand: Time to rise and sit from chair five times. Best time (seconds) of three trials with 30s rest.",{"measure":53,"description":54,"timeFrame":12},"Mobility","Timed Up-and-Go Test (TUG): Time to rise from chair, walk 3m, turn, return, and sit.\n\nBest time (seconds) of two trials.",{"measure":56,"description":57,"timeFrame":12},"Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM)","Ambulatory systolic and diastolic blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), will be measured for 24 hours after the end of each visit (approximately 90 minutes after the end of the Tai Chi, moderate-intensity combined exercise and control interventions), after a brief bath and using an automatic equipment (CardioMapa™, Cardios Sistemas Comercial e Industrial Ltda., São Paulo, Brazil).",{"measure":59,"description":57,"timeFrame":12},"Ambulatory heart rate variability (HRV)",[61,64,67],{"measure":62,"description":63,"timeFrame":12},"World Health Organization Quality of Life abbreviated (WHOQOL-BREF) scale","Change in health-related quality of life domains measured by the World Health Organization Quality of Life - Abbreviated Version (WHOQOL-BREF) scale (score range: 0-100), where higher scores indicate better quality of life.",{"measure":65,"description":66,"timeFrame":12},"World Health Organization Quality of Life Older Adults (WHOQOL-OLD) scale","Change in health-related quality of life domains measured by the World Health Organization Quality of Life - Older Adults (WHOQOL-OLD) scale (score range: 24-120), where higher scores indicate better quality of life.",{"measure":68,"description":69,"timeFrame":70},"Resting heart rate","Heart rate will be measured using a digital telemetry system (Polar H10™, Polar Electro Inc, Kempele, Finland) in beats per minute (bpm)","Base line:Day 0 (before starting Tai Chi\u002FMICE\u002FCON) and post-intervention (Week 12)",{"allocation":72,"interventionModel":73,"interventionModelDescription":74,"primaryPurpose":75,"observationalModel":74,"timePerspective":74,"maskingInfo":76},"RANDOMIZED","PARALLEL",null,"TREATMENT",{"masking":77,"maskingDescription":74,"whoMasked":78},"DOUBLE",[79,80],"INVESTIGATOR","OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR",[82,88,93],{"label":83,"type":84,"description":85,"interventionNames":86},"Tai Chi","EXPERIMENTAL","40-60 minute supervised Yang-style Tai Chi lesson (24-form simplified pattern). Focus on calm, controlled movements and breathing coordination.",[87],"Other: Tai chi",{"label":89,"type":84,"description":90,"interventionNames":91},"Moderate-Intensity Exercise (MICE)","The MICE session will consist of five minutes of warm-up (joint mobility and stretching exercises between PSE levels 9 and 11, 30 minutes of walking on the treadmill between PSE levels 12 and 13, 20 minutes of muscle strengthening exercises between levels 12 and 14 of PSE (two sets of 15 to 20 repetitions in circuit in the exercises bent row with elastic band, bodyweight squats, adapted push-ups (on the wall or on the counter), deadlifts with an elastic band, presses with an elastic band and an abdominal band on the floor or adapted on the chair) and five minutes of back to calm (light stretching and breathing exercises at PSE level 9).",[92],"Other: Moderate-Intensity Combined Exercise (MICE)",{"label":94,"type":84,"description":95,"interventionNames":96},"Control (No Exercise)","The CON session will consist of 60 minutes of rest in the sitting position. Participants will be told not to sleep and will not have access to reading or electronic devices during the CON session.",[97],"Other: Control ( No Exercise )",[99,106,110],{"type":6,"name":100,"description":101,"armGroupLabels":102,"otherNames":103},"Tai chi","Yang style of Tai Chi (24 form)",[83],[104,105],"Tai Ji","Tai Chi Chuan",{"type":6,"name":107,"description":108,"armGroupLabels":109,"otherNames":74},"Moderate-Intensity Combined Exercise (MICE)","start from warm up (5 minute )repetitions in circuit in the exercises bent row with elastic band, bodyweight squats, adapted push-ups (on the wall or on the counter), deadlifts with an elastic band, presses with an elastic band and an abdominal band on the floor or adapted on the chair and cool down in the end",[89],{"type":6,"name":111,"description":112,"armGroupLabels":113,"otherNames":74},"Control ( No Exercise )","The CON session will last 60 minutes and will be conducted only sitting. Participants will be told not to sleep and will not be allowed to use reading materials or any electrical gadgets during the CON session.",[94],[115,120],{"name":116,"role":117,"phone":118,"phoneExt":74,"email":119},"Emmanuel Gomes Ciolac, PhD","CONTACT","+551431039623","emmanuel.ciolac@unesp.br",{"name":121,"role":117,"phone":122,"phoneExt":74,"email":123},"Junaid Riaz, MSc","+5514991297853","junaid.riaz@unesp.br",{"type":125,"investigatorFullName":126,"investigatorTitle":127,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":74,"oldOrganization":74},"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","Emmanuel Gomes Ciolac","Full Professor of Department of Physical Education","100603072",false,"NCT07131761","Effect of Tai Chi Versus Moderate-intensity Combined Exercise Training on Cardiovascular Health and Physical Functional Performance in Older Men and Women With T2DM: the Tai Chi Intervention for Diabetes Management During Aging (TIDA) Study","Effect of Tai Chi Versus Moderate-intensity Combined Exercise Training on Cardiovascular Health and Physical Functional Performance in Older Men and Women With T2DM","TIDA","Inclusion Criteria:\n\nonly with type 2 diabetes\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* if not able to perform physical exercise (Extreme neuropathy, wounds in the feet, and amputation risk.)","ALL","65 Years",{"count":138,"type":139},66,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[142],"NA","This randomized, single-blind, controlled clinical trial compares the effects of a 12-week Tai Chi program versus moderate-intensity combined exercise (MICE) training on cardiovascular health, glycemic control, and physical function in older adults with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Sixty-six participants (33 men and 33 women) will be randomized 1:1:1 to Tai Chi (n = 22), MICE (n = 22), or a non-exercise control group (CON, n = 22).\n\nThe Tai Chi intervention involves three weekly Yang-style sessions, progressively increasing in duration and complexity while maintaining perceived exertion (PSE) below 12 (6-20 scale). The MICE program combines moderate-intensity walking (PSE 12-13) with six strengthening exercises (PSE 12-14), gradually increasing from 15 to 30 minutes\u002Fsession and 1 to 3 sets over 12 weeks.\n\nPrimary outcomes include cardiovascular health (Life's Essential 8 index: diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, sleep, BMI, lipids, blood glucose, and blood pressure) and glycemic control (fasting glucose, HbA1c). Secondary outcomes assess physiological mechanisms (heart rate variability, pulse wave velocity, flow-mediated dilation, carotid intima-media thickness), physical performance (6-minute walk test, grip strength, timed up-and-go), and quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF\u002FOLD).\n\nAll evaluations will be conducted by blinded assessors under standardized conditions (21-24°C, morning fasting), except the 6MWT. Statistical analysis includes intention-to-treat repeated-measures ANOVA, ANCOVA for baseline adjustments, and per-protocol\u002Fadherence-adjusted analyses. Sample size (GPower) was calculated to detect a 0.8% HbA1c reduction with 90% power (30% attrition accounted for). An interim analysis at 50% completion will evaluate effect sizes\u002Fvariability, with potential sample-size recalibration by an independent committee.\n\nThe study employs rigorous quality controls: standardized protocols, blinded assessments, and monitoring of confounders (medication changes, acute exercise effects). Ethical approval (CAAE: 88582225.1.0000.5398) ensures adherence to informed consent and privacy. By determining whether Tai Chi offers comparable or superior benefits to MICE for cardio metabolic health and functional capacity, this trial aims to inform evidence-based exercise prescriptions for older T2DM patients.",[145],"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)",[147,148,149,150,151,152],"Diabetes","Type 2 Diabetes","Cardiovascular risk factor","Metabolic risk","Non communicable disease","Vascular aging","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2025-08-12",{"date":156,"type":157},"2025-08-20","ACTUAL",{"date":156,"type":139},{"date":160,"type":139},"2025-12-25",{"name":5,"class":6}]