About this trial
The goal of this implementation trial is to evaluate the clinical outcomes associated with usual physiotherapy care compared to individualized physiotherapy in accordance with the Specific Treatment of Problems of the Spine (STOPS) approach in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). The main questions it aims to answer are:
* Is the STOPS approach more effective than usual care physiotherapy among patients with CLBP? * Is STOPS physiotherapy cost-effective compared to usual physiotherapy care for patients with CLBP. * Does STOPS training improve the quality of care among Bangladeshi physiotherapists?
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
low back pain, defined as pain between the inferior costal margin and the inferior gluteal fold with or without referral into the leg(s)
referred leg pain, defined as predominately unilateral posterior leg pain extending below the knee, or anterior thigh pain, with or without back pain
Duration of the current episode of primary complaint lasting for greater than 3 months (chronic stage of the injury)
Aged between 18 and 65 (inclusive)
Disqualifiers
Red flag pathologies such as active cancer under current treatment, risk of spinal fracture, signs of potential infection, and major systemic inflammatory disease.
Signs of cauda equina syndrome based on bladder or bowel disturbance and/or imaging
Current pregnancy, or childbirth within the last 6 months, as this could impair the ability to undertake exercises, and could also cause back and leg symptoms that are not related to the subgroups under investigation
Spinal injections within the last 6 weeks, as we wish to study treatment effects independent of the effects of injections
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Usual physiotherapy care
- Individualized (STOPS) physiotherapy
Treatment groups
Locations
1Sponsors and collaborators
Mohammad Ali
Lead sponsor
Uttara Adhunik Medical College
Sponsor institution
Hasna Hena Pain, Physiotherapy and Public Health Research Center (HPRC)
Collaborator
La Trobe University
Collaborator