About this trial

The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of neck and low back pain among physical therapy students enrolled at The University of the West Indies, Mona. It also aims to assess students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding spine health and to evaluate the effectiveness of an eight-week standardised spine-specific exercise programme in reducing musculoskeletal pain and improving functional status among those reporting symptoms. The study will be conducted in two phases, beginning with a descriptive cross-sectional assessment of prevalence, followed by a prospective randomised controlled trial in which students experiencing neck and/or low back pain will be allocated to either a spine-specific exercise intervention group or a non-spine-specific exercise control group for comparative analysis of outcomes.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

All students enrolled in the Physical Therapy program at the University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Jamaica during the period November 1, 2025 to October 31, 2026.

Individuals who express a willingness to consent to the study.

Individuals who express a willingness to adhere to the standardised exercise program for the stipulated period.

Disqualifiers

Individuals with a history of having spine surgery.

Individuals who were previously diagnosed with spine pathology and currently receiving rehabilitation therapy.

Individuals who express an unwillingness to participate in the study.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Clinical Control Group (Group A)
  • Spine Exercise Program (Group B)

Treatment groups

120 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Locations

1
Faculty of Medical Sciences Teaching and Research Complex, University of The West Indies-Mona Campus Kingston Jamaica

Sponsors and collaborators

The University of The West Indies

Lead sponsor