Phase I/ II Trial Combining PD-1 Inhibition and Neoadjuvant Proton or Photon Radiation Therapy in Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 1, Phase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Cincinnati

About this trial

The purpose of the Phase I study is to see if it is safe to use X-ray photon radiation (XRT) and proton radiation (PT) before surgery in patients with recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (rHNSCC).

The purpose of the Phase II study is to see if using XRT or PT before immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) prior to surgery benefits patients with recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (rHNSCC).

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma including oral cavity, laryngeal, hypopharyngeal, or oropharyngeal (HPV-) SCC.

Patients must be a candidate for salvage surgical resection.

Patients must have failed prior RT >6 months prior to recurrence with at least 30 Gy delivered to the current target volume.

Disease must be limited to a single site or adjacent sites that can be treated in a single contiguous target volume for which the maximum total tumor dimension (GTV) must be <7 cm.

Disqualifiers

Patients who have metastatic disease.

Patients who have ongoing adverse events from prior anti-cancer therapy that would preclude completion of the proposed study treatment at the opinion of the treating investigators.

Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents. Patients who have received other investigational agents previously who are no longer receiving these investigational agents may be eligible at the discretion of the PI.

Prior treatment with PD-1 inhibitors in the last 6 months or progression on a PD-1 inhibitor at any time.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Proton therapy
  • Pembrolizumab

Treatment groups

40 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Locations

1
University of Cincinnati Medical Center45219, CincinnatiOhio, United States

Sponsors and collaborators

University of Cincinnati

Lead sponsor