About this trial
The researchers are comparing two treatments for high tone pelvic floor dysfunction (HTPFD) in conjunction with pelvic floor physical therapy (PFPT). The goal of this study is to find out which of two extra treatments works better for people with HTPFD when they also do regular PFPT. First, the researchers will compare a muscle relaxant medicine (cyclobenzaprine IR) to using a vibrating pelvic floor massage wand. Everyone in the study will also do pelvic floor physical therapy. The researchers want to see how these treatments affect pain, sexual health, physical ability, and overall quality of life.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Self-reported moderate to severe chronic pelvic pain for >6 months duration at time of screening visit. Moderate to severe chronic pain is defined as >4 on 0-10 (worst daily pain) for >14 days per month. Pelvic pain is defined as pain perceived to be located in the anatomic pelvis.
Diagnosis of high tone pelvic floor dysfunction (HTPFD), defined as >12/60 summative pelvic floor tenderness score on standardized pelvic examination by chronic pelvic pain specialist (MD or NP) within the past year
Referred to pelvic floor physical therapy (PFPT) by their chronic pelvic pain specialist for management of HTPFD
Willing to undergo a 12-session course of PFPT for HTPFD, including internal/vaginal tissue manipulation per standardized protocol
Disqualifiers
Hypersensitivity or allergy to cyclobenzaprine or any component of cyclobenzaprine
Underwent PFPT within 6 months of screening date
Pregnancy at any point during study period (self-reported home urine pregnancy test or serum b-Hcg test, positive urine pregnancy test at baseline, post-Phase 1, or post-Phase 2 study visits).
Currently breastfeeding at time of screening visit
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Cyclobenzaprine
DrugParticipants will be instructed to use cyclobenzaprine IR 5mg at bedtime. We will encourage participants to take the medication in the evening/before bed to minimize potential for bothersome sedation. Participants will be given the option to begin with ½ tablet (2.5mg) if preferred and titrate to 5mg dose, with goal of minimizing sedation side effects. Participants will be instructed that they may increase to 10mg at bedtime at Day 14 if desired based on perceived benefits and side effects.
Pelvic floor massage wand
DeviceParticipants will be instructed to use a commercially available vibrating pelvic floor massage wand for approximately 10-15 minutes at least 3 times per week, which can be titrated as needed (standard use recommendations per our pelvic physical therapists).
Pelvic floor physical therapy
Procedure/SurgeryPelvic floor physical therapy for HTPFD uses manual manipulation to release localized muscle tension or trigger points, improve mobility of fascia, and address orthopaedic issues such as pelvic alignment and spine/hip mobility to reduce pain and improve function.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) pain interference 4a score
PROMIS pain interference 4a score is from 4 questions with score ranging from 4-20. Higher scores indicate greater pain interference
PROMIS pain interference 4a score
PROMIS pain interference 4a score is from 4 questions with score ranging from 4-20. Higher scores indicate greater pain interference
Secondary outcomes
50% reduction in PROMIS pain interference 4a score
PROMIS pain interference 4a score is from 4 questions with score ranging from 4-20. Higher scores indicate greater pain interference
PROMIS pain intensity 1a score
PROMIS pain intensity 1a score is 1 question ranging from 0-10 and the higher the number the worse the pain.
PROMIS pain intensity 1a score
PROMIS pain intensity 1a score is 1 question ranging from 0-10 and the higher the number the worse the pain.
Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI)
Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) overall score has six domains and a maximum score of 36, with a higher score indicating better functioning.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Michigan
Lead sponsor
The American Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Foundation
Collaborator