About this trial
Based on the unmet clinical need to reduce invasiveness of treatment of low grade NMIBC, the investigators conduct this prospective, open label, single arm and single center phase II trial. The investigators aim to use drug screens in PDOs to guide neoadjuvant intravesical instillation therapy with either Epirubicin, Mitomycin C, Gemcitabine or Docetaxel to achieve chemoresection NMIBC.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years
Signed Informed Consent Form
ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
Previous history of low risk non-muscle invasive urothelial carcino-ma of the bladder with recurrent papillary tumor and negative urine cytology or Primary solitary papillary tumor, <3cm and negative urine cytology
Disqualifiers
Known previous high grade and/or intermediate or high risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
Anticoagulation other than acetylsalicylic acid
Previous Intravesical biological/immuno- (BCG) therapy
Evidence of significant uncontrolled concomitant disease that could affect compliance with the protocol
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Epirubicin
DrugIn PDOs from patients that show highest response to Epirubicin, this drug will be instilled intravesically once weekly for 6 times. Epirubicin will be used as a concentrate for injection/instillation 2 mg/ml in total 50mg per vial. Prior to use, the concentrate for injection is diluted with 25ml of 0.9% saline solution to obtain the final Solution with 1mg/ml of Epirubicin.
Mitomycin
DrugIn PDOs from patients that show highest response to Mitomycin, this drug will be instilled intravesically once weekly for 6 times. Mitomycin C will be used as 20mg dry powder. Prior to use, the powder will be dissolved in 50ml of 0.9% saline solution according to the manufacturer instructions
Gemcitabine
DrugIn PDOs from patients that show highest response to Gemcitabine, this drug will be instilled intravesically once weekly for 6 times. Gemcitabine will be used as 2000 mg/50ml. For intravesical application, 1000mg of gemcitabine (corresponding to 25ml) will be diluted in 25ml 0.9% saline solution, to obtain the gemcitabine concentration of 1000mg/50ml used for instillation.
Docetaxel
DrugIn PDOs from patients that show highest response to Docetaxel, this drug will be instilled intravesically once weekly for 6 times. Docetaxel will be used as 140mg/7ml solution. For intravesical application, 48.825ml of saline will be added to 1.875ml Docetaxel solution (according 37.5mg of Docetaxel). The concentration of this solution is 0.74mg/ml by a total volume of the instillation solution of 50,7.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pathological response
Rate of patients that show complete pathological response to neoadjuvant chemoresection
Secondary outcomes
Number of patients with recurrence free survival
Recurrence after neoadjuvant chemoresection and transurethral resection of the bladder tumor
Tolerability of instillation
Composite endpoint determined by standardized questionnaires (EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-NMIBC24 and IPSS)
Feasibility of drug screen
Rate of patients in which drug screen in patient derived organoids was successful
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Bern
Lead sponsor
Spitalzentrum Biel
Collaborator
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