About this trial

This clinical trial aims to compare the efficacy and safety of pulsed field ablation and radiofrequency ablation to treat persistent atrial fibrillation in adults.

Participants will:

Undergo pulsed field ablation or radiofrequency ablation. Keep follow-up for at least 12 months.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

18-80 years

Patients with non-valvular persistent atrial fibrillation undergoing their first catheter ablation (AF duration: 3 months to 3 years)

Left atrial diameter on parasternal long-axis view of echocardiogram < 50 mm

Agree to be randomly assigned to the ablation strategy and able to follow up

Disqualifiers

Atrial fibrillation due to reversible causes

LVEF < 30%

Severe congenital heart disease

Severe liver or kidney dysfunction (eGFR < 15, Child-Pugh grade 3), or history of dialysis

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Pulsed Field Ablation
  • Radiofrequency Ablation

Treatment groups

700 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Locations

1
Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China

Sponsors and collaborators

Beijing Anzhen Hospital

Lead sponsor