Self-sampling to Optimize Anal Lesion Outcomes

ConditionAnal Cancer
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age35+
SponsorMedical College of Wisconsin

About this trial

The purpose of this research study is to find ways to increase anal cancer screening among people at increased risk for anal cancer. This study will try to find out if persons will do an intervention (self-sampling of the anal canal) and if it affects cytology and high-resolution anoscopy (HRA) appointment attendance. Secondarily, the study will assess if a person who gets their choice of either self-sampling or healthcare provider sampling affects clinic attendance.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Age ≥ 35 years for those who are HIV-positive or ≥ 45 years for those who are HIV-negative.

A cisgender or transgender sexual minority man, or

A transgender woman who has sex with men.

Resides in Chicago, Houston, or Milwaukee metropolitan area.

Disqualifiers

Was a participant in the PAC Self-Swab Study in Milwaukee.

Currently on anticoagulants, with the exception of aspirin or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen.

Diagnosed with hemophilia, cirrhosis with bleeding varices, or thrombocytopenia.

Presence of any contraindicating severe disease or condition, e.g., anal stenosis.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Self-sampling
  • Nylon-flocked Swab

Treatment groups

572 Participants
are divided into 4 treatment groups

Locations

3
University of Chicago60637, ChicagoIllinois, United States
The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center77030, HoustonTexas, United States
Medical College of Wisconsin53226, MilwaukeeWisconsin, United States

Sponsors and collaborators

Medical College of Wisconsin

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Collaborator

University of Chicago

Collaborator

Froedtert Hospital

Collaborator

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Collaborator