Tai Chi for Improving Functions of Frail Older Adults

ConditionFrailty
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age65-85
SponsorChungnam National University

About this trial

The goals of this study are to examine the physical function, cognitive function, and quality of life among frail elderly residing in the community

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

being frail (3 out of the following 5 criteria): feeling fatigued, difficulty climbing 10 stairs without help, difficulty walking 300m without help, more than 5 chronic illness, weight loss 5 % or more past 1-5 years

living in the community

able to participate in Tai Chi program twice a week

Disqualifiers

participated in any formal exercise program past 6 months

not have transportation to come to the class

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Tai Chi exercise

    Behavioral

    Sun-style Tai Chi (21 forms)

Treatment groups

100 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: frail elderly-TCExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: frail elderly-WCNo intervention 0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

physical function - balance

balance was assessed using a one-leg-standing balance test (OLST)

Time frame
changes from pretest to 12 week posttest scores
2

physical function - flexibility

flexibility was assessed by the standard sit-and-reach test (SSRT)

Time frame
changes from pretest to 12 week posttest scores
3

physical function - mobility

mobility was assessed by the Timed Up and Go test (TUG)

Time frame
changes from pretest to 12 week posttest scores
4

cognitive function

MOCA-K (Korean version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment) was used with the maximum score of 30. (more than 23 is normal and less than 13 is dementia, more cognitively impaired)

Time frame
changes from pretest to 12 week posttest scores

Secondary outcomes

1

Short Form health survey 12 (SF12)

Short Form health survey 12 which consists of eight dimensions: general health, physical functioning, role physical, body pain, vitality, social functioning, role emotional, and mental health. two summary scores for the physical and mental components of health-related QoL are calculated by using the weighted means for the eight domains. Higher scores indicate better health-related QoL.

Time frame
changes from pretest to 12 week posttest scores

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Chungnam National University

Lead sponsor

National Research Foundation of Korea

Collaborator