The Radiation Oncology-Biology Integration Network (ROBIN) Molecular Characterization Trial (MCT) of Standard Short Course Radiotherapy for Rectal Cancer

ConditionRectal Cancer
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-90
SponsorWeill Medical College of Cornell University

About this trial

This trial (molecular characterization trial) focuses on rectal cancer, a common cancer that is treated with radiotherapy (RT) as standard of care and represents a setting in which to study the effects of RT on the immune system.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Histologically confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the rectum

Age ≥ 18 years

ECOG performance status 0-1

cT2-T3N0 or cT1-3N1 or cT4 or cN2

Disqualifiers

Recurrent rectal cancer

Primary unresectable rectal cancer is defined as a primary rectal tumor which, on the basis of either physical exam or pelvic MRI, is deemed to be adherent or fixed to adjacent pelvic structures (en bloc resection will not be achieved with negative margins).

Patients who have received prior pelvic radiotherapy

Patients with prior allogenic stem cell or solid organ transplantation.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Short Course Radiation Therapy (scRT)
  • Total Mesenteric Excision (TME)

Treatment groups

25 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group

Locations

5
The University of Chicago60637, ChicagoIllinois, United States
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey08901, New BrunswickNew Jersey, United States
New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital10065, BrooklynNew York, United States
New York Presbyterian Hospital - Queens11355, New YorkNew York, United States

Sponsors and collaborators

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Collaborator