[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100597825":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":14,"overallOfficials":22,"centralContacts":26,"locations":32,"responsibleParty":50,"collaborators":30,"id":53,"slug":30,"hasResults":54,"nctId":55,"briefTitle":56,"officialTitle":57,"acronym":58,"eligibilityCriteria":59,"healthyVolunteers":60,"sex":61,"minAge":62,"maxAge":63,"enrollmentInfo":64,"targetDuration":30,"studyType":67,"phases":68,"briefSummary":70,"conditions":71,"keywords":30,"overallStatus":34,"whyStopped":30,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":75,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":76,"startDateStruct":79,"completionDateStruct":81,"leadSponsor":83,"locationsCount":84},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Western Michigan University","OTHER",[8],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"Blood perfusion","EXPERIMENTAL","Blood flow at the foot with the application of heat and electrical stimulation",[13],"Device: Electrical stimulation",[15],{"type":16,"name":17,"description":18,"armGroupLabels":19,"otherNames":20},"DEVICE","Electrical stimulation","Electrical stimulation with controlled heat during the intervention",[9],[21],"controlled heat",[23],{"name":24,"affiliation":5,"role":25},"Massood Atashbar, PhD","PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR",[27],{"name":24,"role":28,"phone":29,"phoneExt":30,"email":31},"CONTACT","2692763148",null,"massood.atashbar@wmich.edu",[33],{"facility":5,"status":34,"city":35,"state":36,"zip":37,"country":38,"cosmosGeoPoint":39,"geoPoint":44,"contacts":45},"RECRUITING","Kalamazoo","Michigan","49008","United States",{"type":40,"coordinates":41},"Point",[42,43],-85.58723,42.29171,{"lat":43,"lon":42},[46],{"name":47,"role":28,"phone":48,"phoneExt":30,"email":49},"Daryl Lawson, PT, DSc","(269) 387-7266","daryl.lawson@wmich.edu",{"type":25,"investigatorFullName":51,"investigatorTitle":52,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":30,"oldOrganization":30},"Massood Atashbar","PI","100597825",false,"NCT07063524","Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation and Controlled Heat in People With and Without Diabetes","Principle Investigator","TENS","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Male or Female aged between 45-75 years old\n* Clinical diagnosis of Type I or Type II diabetes\n* Controlled diabetes mellitus (HbA1c ≤ 7%)\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Pregnancy\n* Current smoker\n* Diagnosed neuropathy\n* Uncontrolled hypertension (HTN)\n* Allergy to tape or electrodes\n* Diagnosis of dementia\n* History of knee joint replacement\n* Significant joint pain (e.g., back, hip, or ankle) that may limit the ability to wear a boot for 60 minutes\n* Contraindications to TENS, including:\n\n  * Presence of pacemakers\n  * Dermatological conditions\n  * Abnormal sensation in the knees\n* Severe medical or neurological conditions, including:\n\n  * Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease\n  * Cardiovascular disease\n  * Arteriosclerosis obliterans\n  * Cerebrovascular accident\n  * Lumbar disc disorders (e.g., herniation)\n  * Rheumatoid arthritis\n* Fear of electrical stimulation",true,"ALL","45 Years","75 Years",{"count":65,"type":66},20,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[69],"NA","The investigators would like to see if the combination of TENS and controlled heat in a boot increases blood flow to the foot more than baseline or heat alone in people with and without diabetes. This may help people with diabetes and a diabetic wound that will not heal.",[72,73,74],"Diabetes","Heat","Perfusion; Complications","2025-07-02",{"date":77,"type":78},"2025-07-14","ACTUAL",{"date":80,"type":78},"2024-05-10",{"date":82,"type":66},"2025-12-30",{"name":5,"class":6},1]