[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100606144":3},{"organization":4,"outcomesModule":7,"designInfo":49,"detailedDescription":54,"studyPopulation":54,"armGroups":57,"interventions":69,"overallOfficials":54,"centralContacts":54,"locations":79,"responsibleParty":102,"collaborators":104,"id":107,"slug":54,"hasResults":108,"nctId":109,"briefTitle":110,"officialTitle":111,"acronym":112,"eligibilityCriteria":113,"healthyVolunteers":114,"sex":115,"minAge":116,"maxAge":54,"enrollmentInfo":117,"targetDuration":54,"studyType":120,"phases":121,"briefSummary":123,"conditions":124,"keywords":126,"overallStatus":82,"whyStopped":54,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":131,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":132,"startDateStruct":135,"completionDateStruct":137,"leadSponsor":139,"locationsCount":140},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"University Medical Center Groningen","OTHER",{"primaryOutcomes":8,"secondaryOutcomes":29,"otherOutcomes":34},[9,13,16,19,22,26],{"measure":10,"description":11,"timeFrame":12},"Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) questions about schema modes","VAS questions on schema modes (Momentary Schema Modes Questionnaire \\[MSMQ\\])","Pre-, mid-, and post-assessment (within timeframe of 1.5 hours)",{"measure":14,"description":15,"timeFrame":12},"Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) questions about affect","VAS questions on positive and negative affect that were derived from ESM studies and previous VR studies.",{"measure":17,"description":18,"timeFrame":12},"Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) questions Self-Compassion and self-Criticism Scales (SCCS)","VAS questions on self-criticism and self-compassion (Self-Compassion and Self-Criticism Scales \\[SCCS\\])",{"measure":20,"description":21,"timeFrame":12},"Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) questions about self-esteem.","VAS questions on self-esteem that were derived from ESM studies and previous VR studies.",{"measure":23,"description":24,"timeFrame":25},"Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) questions on therapeutic relationship","Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) questions on therapeutic relationship (Session Rating Scale \\[SRS\\])","Mid- and post-assessment (within timeframe of 1.5 hours)",{"measure":27,"description":28,"timeFrame":25},"Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) questions on immersion","VAS questions on the Igroup Presence Questionnaire (IPQ)",[30],{"measure":31,"description":32,"timeFrame":33},"Subjective experiences with both exercises","Qualitative interview consisting of open-ended questions to explore experiences and compare their experiences with both exercises, as well as close-ended evaluation questions in a questionnaire.","Post-assessment (within timeframe of 1.5 hours)",[35,39,43,46],{"measure":36,"description":37,"timeFrame":38},"Mental Imagery Ability","For moderation analyses, mental imagery ability will be measured using the Verbalizer-Visualizer Questionnaire (VVQ) and the Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire (VVIQ)","Pre-assessment (at the beginning of the 1.5h session, before the intervention)",{"measure":40,"description":41,"timeFrame":42},"Screening questionnaire of schema modes","The Schema Mode Inventory will be used to assess scores on schema modes, for inclusion of participants (≥3 on demanding parent, punitive parent, and\u002For vulnerable child).","Screening (before start of intervention)",{"measure":44,"description":45,"timeFrame":38},"Demographic characteristics","The following demographics will be collected: sex, age, received psychological treatment in the past (yes\u002Fno, if yes: what type of treatment?), currently receiving psychological treatment (yes\u002Fno), received schema therapy in the past (yes\u002Fno), currently receiving schema therapy (yes\u002Fno).",{"measure":47,"description":48,"timeFrame":38},"Questionnaire on schemas (Young Schema Questionnaire - Short Form)","The Young Schema Questionnaire - Short Form will be used to assess schemas",{"allocation":50,"interventionModel":51,"interventionModelDescription":52,"primaryPurpose":53,"observationalModel":54,"timePerspective":54,"maskingInfo":55},"RANDOMIZED","CROSSOVER","The study will use a counterbalanced within-subjects crossover design, where all participants perform an assessment and then first perform one exercise (either VR or imagination), then do an assessment, following, the other exercise (either VR or imagination), next, another assessment and finally a qualitative interview. The order of exercises will be randomized.","TREATMENT",null,{"masking":56,"maskingDescription":54,"whoMasked":54},"NONE",[58,65],{"label":59,"type":60,"description":61,"interventionNames":62},"VR exercise then imagination exercise","EXPERIMENTAL","Receiving the VR exercise first and the imagination exercise second",[63,64],"Behavioral: Virtual Reality chairwork exercise","Behavioral: Imagination exercise",{"label":66,"type":60,"description":67,"interventionNames":68},"Imaginations exercise then VR exercise","Receiving the imagination exercise first and the VR exercise second",[63,64],[70,75],{"type":71,"name":72,"description":73,"armGroupLabels":74,"otherNames":54},"BEHAVIORAL","Virtual Reality chairwork exercise","A chairwork exercise from schema therapy, executed in Virtual Reality",[66,59],{"type":71,"name":76,"description":77,"armGroupLabels":78,"otherNames":54},"Imagination exercise","A regular schema therapy imagination exercise",[66,59],[80],{"facility":81,"status":82,"city":83,"state":84,"zip":85,"country":86,"countryCode":87,"cosmosGeoPoint":88,"geoPoint":93,"contacts":94},"UMCG","RECRUITING","Groningen","Provincie Groningen","9713 GZ","Netherlands","NL",{"type":89,"coordinates":90},"Point",[91,92],6.56667,53.21917,{"lat":92,"lon":91},[95,100],{"name":96,"role":97,"phone":98,"phoneExt":54,"email":99},"Elise van der Stouwe, PhD","CONTACT","+31 (0)6 39199758","e.c.d.van.der.stouwe@umcg.nl",{"name":96,"role":101,"phone":54,"phoneExt":54,"email":54},"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR",{"type":103,"investigatorFullName":54,"investigatorTitle":54,"investigatorAffiliation":54,"oldNameTitle":54,"oldOrganization":54},"SPONSOR",[105],{"name":106,"class":6},"University of Groningen","100606144",false,"NCT07171736","Virtual Reality Assisted Schema Therapy","VRAST: Virtual Reality Assisted Schema Therapy","VRAST","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Undergraduate student\n* 16 years or older\n* A score of ≥ 3 on (at least) one of the schema modes (Demanding Parent, Punitive Parent, and\u002For Vulnerable Child)\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Insufficient command of the Dutch Language",true,"ALL","16 Years",{"count":118,"type":119},30,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[122],"NA","Schema therapy helps people understand which emotional needs were not met during childhood, and how they can take care of those needs now. One important part of the therapy is the chairwork exercise, where people imagine talking to different parts of themselves (like the strict parent or the hurt child) using empty chairs. These exercises can be very helpful, but they can also be difficult for people who find it hard to imagine things in their mind.\n\nVirtual Reality (VR) can make these exercises easier and more powerful. VR creates a 3D world that feels real, using special equipment like a headset. In this world, people can see and interact with virtual characters that represent different parts of themselves. This can make the therapy more concrete and easier to understand, especially for people who struggle with imagination.\n\nIn this study, the investigators want to compare the regular imagination-based exercise with the chairwork exercise done in Virtual Reality. Everyone who joins the study will do both versions of the exercise-one with imagination and one with VR. The order will be random. Before and after each exercise, a short assessment will be conducted to see how people feel. At the end, there will also be a short interview about their experience. The whole session will take about 1.5 to 2 hours.\n\nThe investigators want to know if people experience the VR exercise differently than the regular imagination exercise. The investigators also want to know if these differences depend on how well someone can imagine things in their mind.",[125],"Healthy Participants",[127,128,129,130],"Schema Therapy","Virtual Reality","Imagination","Mental Imagery","2026-05-11",{"date":133,"type":134},"2026-05-15","ACTUAL",{"date":136,"type":134},"2026-01-29",{"date":138,"type":119},"2026-10-01",{"name":5,"class":6},1]