Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

This phase I trial studies the best dose and side effects of recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) carrying the human (h) sodium iodide symporter (NIS) and Interferon (IFN) beta (β) genes (VSV-hIFNβ-NIS) in combination with cemiplimab in patients with T-cell lymphoma. A virus, called VSV-hIFNβ-NIS, which has been changed in a certain way, may be able to kill cancer cells without damaging normal cells. Immunotherapy with ipilmumab and cemiplimab may induce changes in body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.

Background: Chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) is a protein that is found on the surface of certain T-cell lymphoma cells and is common in mature T-cell cancers. White blood cells can be changed with molecules called anti-CCR4 to express a chimeric antigen receptors (CAR), which is a molecule that directs a white blood cell to attack other cells. The CAR in this study attacks the CCR4 protein found on your T-cell lymphoma. This type if therapy is called gene therapy. Gene therapy involves a person s own white blood cells modified to target cancer cells. More research is needed to find out if gene therapy can treat T-cell cancers and do it safely. Objective: To test safety of giving people with certain mature T-cell lymphomas their own white blood cells modified with anti-CCR-4 CAR. Eligibility: People aged 18 and older with certain mature T-cell lymphomas that have not responded to or have come back after treatment. They must have a T-cell lymphoma that has CCR4 on the surface of the cancer cells. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a medical history and physical exam. Tests of blood, urine, and heart and lung function will be done. Participants will have tests: Computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), and magnetic resonance imaging scans: They will lie on a table that slides into a donut-shaped machine or a tube. Pictures of the inside of the body will be taken. Before the PET scan, they will get an injection of radioactive fluid in a vein in the arm. Before the MRI, they may get a contrast dye injected through a vein (IV) in the arm. A biopsy of the tumor may be taken. A bone marrow sample may be taken from the hip: The area will be numbed and a large needle inserted through the skin. Leukapheresis will be done to obtain T-cells that will be genetically modified to express anti-CCR4 CARs on T-cells: Blood is drawn through an IV in one arm, circulated through a machine, and then returned through an IV in the other arm. Chemotherapy drugs will be given in an IV to prepare the body to accept the modified CAR T cells. The modified cells will be given in an IV. Participants will be followed for 15 years: This will require blood tests over the first 1-2 years followed by yearly visits and possibly telehealth updates.

This phase II trial studies how well a donor stem cell transplant, treosulfan, fludarabine, and total-body irradiation work in treating patients with blood cancers (hematological malignancies). Giving chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cells in the bone marrow, including normal blood-forming cells (stem cells) and cancer cells. It may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient, they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The donated stem cells may also replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells.

The researchers are doing this study to see if alectinib in combination with duvelisib is a safe and effective time-limited treatment for people with relapsed or refractory ALK+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). The researchers will test different doses of the study drugs to find the highest doses that cause few or mild side effects in participants. Once they find this dose combination, they will test it in a new group of participants to learn how long the effect of the combination lasts after the end of treatment

Systemic Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphomas (sALCL) are rare lymphomas for which the cooperation in the collection of biological and clinical data is necessary to improve knowledge on the disease. The addition of a targeted therapy to chemotherapy recently showed to be effective compared to standard chemotherapy. First-line therapy brentuximab vedotin-CHP for sALCL was recently approved in Italy following the published 5-year data from the ECHELON-2 study. Correlations with biological parameters are missing. Within the framework of the FIL, Investigators will assess the clinical outcomes-specifically response rates, progression-free survival (PFS), safety-in a retrospective cohort of patients diagnosed with sALCL and treated frontline with BV-CHP in the real-life setting. These outcomes will be correlated with data derived from PET/CT imaging and lymph node biological samples. Furthermore, Investigators will collect lymph node samples of patients diagnosed with sALCL and treated with BV-CHP at FIL Centers. The study will investigate the prognostic relevance of known molecular alterations (e.g., DUSP22, TP63). Through whole-exome sequencing and transcriptomic profiling, recurrent genetic alterations will be explored, as well as the cell of origin and the tumor microenvironment of sALCL, with particular attention to cell-to-cell interactions. A machine learning model will be validated to identify DUSP22 rearrangements from hematoxylin\&eosin (H\&E)-stained slides. Finally, integrated analysis of omics and clinical data using AI will aim to uncover biological signatures predictive of treatment response.

This clinical trial is looking at a drug called alectinib. Alectinib is approved as standard of care treatment for adult patients with certain types of lung cancer. This means it has gone through clinical trials and been approved by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the UK. Alectinib works in lung cancer patients with a particular mutation in their cancer known as ALK. Investigators now wish to find out if it will be useful in treating patients with other cancer types which have the same mutation. If the results are positive, the study team will work with the NHS and the Cancer Drugs Fund to see if these drugs can be routinely accessed for patients in the future. This trial is part of a trial programme called DETERMINE. The programme will also look at other anti-cancer drugs in the same way, through matching the drug to rare cancer types or ones with specific mutations.

This is a prospective, single-arm, open-label, exploratory clinical study of LCAR-HL30 in adult subjects with relapsed/refractory Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma.