Critical Limb Ischemia

This is a preliminary prospective observational study measuring change in lower extremity temperature in response to revascularization procedure. The main question this study aims to answer is: \- Are temperature measurements from a forward looking infrared (FLIR) camera of the lower extremity useful in predicting outcome of revascularization procedures?

A prospective pilot study examining nutritional supplements among vascular surgery patients with Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI). CLI patients have a high rate of malnutrition and has the potential to benefit greatly from nutritional intervention. The investigators plan to evaluate nutrition and functional status of patients by assessing objective lab values and the use of the hand grip strength test. Providing perioperative nutritional supplements to patients has potentially improved their nutritional status, which in turn may improve the patient's clinical status after surgery.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD), vascular disease of atheromatous origin, is a frequent pathology, with a steady and significant increase in prevalence over the last decades. It has various symptoms ranging from mild arterial claudication to critical limb ischemia. The critical ischaemia stage in PAD is defined by rest pain or trophic disorders and is a special situation because of the number of cardiovascular deaths at 1 year (25%), 60% at 5 years and acute ischaemic recurrence at 1 year (25%). It is a medico-surgical pathology. A haemodynamic marker is needed to monitor patients, as it is predictive of limb progression, cardiovascular events and mortality. The Systolic Rise Time (SRT) of the plantar footpad is a recently described haemodynamic measurement of proven value in the diagnosis of PAD. The aim of this study is to show the prognostic value of the Systolic Rise Time on Major Adverse Limb Events (MALE).

Peripheral artery disease is a worldwide problem, leading to high mortality and mobility. Critical limb ischemia (CLI) is associated with high risk of amputation with the subsequent decreased in life quality. Endovascular therapy is now considered the primary treatment option in these patients to improve the vascularity and prevent amputations. In recent years, development of molecular imaging tools are now become available. A recent radio tracer named 18F-Fluoroazomycin Arabinoside (FAZA) its an specific marker of hypoxia in the tissues and has been used in multiples studies. This tracer can be used in PET/MR scan providing a potentially power diagnostic tool in patients with CLI, allowing in one diagnostic study the evaluation of location and degree of hypoxia in the extremity tissues. This diagnostic tool may offer a better assessment pre and post standard of care endovascular treatment for the patients. Moreover, some of the patients treated with endovascular therapy may not have a favorable outcome, without a clear reason explaining this situation. We will try to find some predictor model in the FAZA PET/MR that can explain the different outcomes and may help clinicians choose the best treatment option in specific cases. Thirdly, post processing for optimization of the MR sequences in patients with CLI will be performed at the MR component of the PET. There would thus be great clinical interest in developing non-invasive tools that could provide more accurate diagnostic information compared to traditional tests for these patients population.

Numerous clinical studies have highlighted the role of macrophages in the destabilization of coronary lesions; however, there is limited literature on the relationship between circulating monocytes and intraplaque macrophages. This study aims to evaluate and compare the presence of macrophages and their subsequent activation within coronary and peripheral atherosclerotic lesions, and to correlate these findings with the distribution of circulating monocyte subpopulations.

A prospective, single-arm, multi-center study designed to gather additional information on the LimFlow System.

The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Drug Eluting Temporary Spur Stent System compared to PTA. The Drug Eluting Temporary Spur Stent System is intended for use as a primary treatment in the infrapopliteal arteries for the treatment of de novo or restenotic lesions.

The primary goal of the study is to obtain effect size data on the use of Shockwave Intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL) technology in calcified common femoral lesions in patients with peripheral artery disease for a series of endpoints, including target lesion revascularization and health status, to enable future planning of comparative effectiveness research.

The goal of this observational, practice-based feasibility study is to observe the efficacy and safety of intramuscular administration of Stempeucel® in Malaysian patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI) due to Buerger's disease. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Can intramuscular administration of Stempeucel® reduce symptoms of CLI due to Buerger's disease while improving the healing rate and functional outcomes? * Does intramuscular administration of Stempeucel® causes any serious adverse events in CLI due to Buerger's disease patients? Study patients will be assessed by the PI before administering the Stempeucel® for any other organ with inflammation. The study patients will also be followed up to the duration of 1 year after study treatment administration for safety and efficacy assessment.

The goal of this observational, practice-based feasibility study is to observe the efficacy and safety of intramuscular administration of Stempeucel® in Malaysian patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI) due to peripheral arterial disease. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Can intramuscular administration of Stempeucel® reduce symptoms of CLI due to peripheral arterial disease while improving the healing rate and functional outcomes? * Does intramuscular administration of Stempeucel® causes any serious adverse events in CLI due to peripheral arterial disease patients? Study patients will be assessed by the PI before administering the Stempeucel® for any other organ with inflammation. The study patients will also be followed up to the duration of 1 year after study treatment administration for safety and efficacy assessment.

A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the effect of Temsirolimus Perivascular Injection 0.1 mg/mL on the incidence of ischemia-driven major amputation, clinically driven target lesion revascularization, and clinically relevant target lesion occlusion after revascularization of lesions below the knee in patients with symptomatic Rutherford 3-5 peripheral artery disease. The primary safety endpoint will be gathered at 1-month post-index procedure. The primary efficacy endpoint will be gathered at 6 months post-index procedure. Participants will be followed for up to 5 years post-index procedure.

TA prospective randomized control trial to evaluate the serration angioplasty effect in BTK arteries with varying degrees of calcified plaque.

We wish to conduct two vascular ultrasound scans conducting vein measurements in two separate scanning rooms to assess if environmental temperature affects the vein diameter recorded.

For the present study, 40 patients affected by critical limb ischemia of different severity will be enrolled: patients affected by critical limb ischemia undergoing subgenual femoropopliteal bypass; patients suffering from terminal ischemia causing gangrene and therefore undergoing major amputation of the lower limb. Biopsies from the first 20 enrolled patients will be used for miRNA profiling. The total of 40 biopsies obtained from all enrolled patients will instead be used for the validation of the miRNAs identified in the profiling. The results obtained will be compared with those obtained in 40 control patients affected by infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) undergoing endovascular exclusion surgery (EVAR) of the AAA without any ischemia of the lower limbs. Also in this case the biopsies of the first 20 control patients enrolled will be used for miRNA profiling. The total of 40 biopsies obtained from all control patients will instead be used for the validation of the miRNAs identified in the profiling. A total of 80 patients (40 cases and 40 controls) will be enrolled.

Critical limb ischemia (CLI) is the most severe ischemic stage in peripheral arterial disease (PAD) of the lower limbs, characterized by decreased walking ability, resting pain (lasting for more than 2 weeks), ulcers, and gangrene, which seriously affect the quality of life of patients. Some patients may even face amputation or death. Thrombosis is an important pathological feature of CLI. TP03HN106 can promote thrombolysis, thus having a therapeutic effect on CLI.

This study evaluates the effect of additional hyperbaric oxygen therapy after lower extremity amputation. The patients will be randomized after amputation to either a treatment group receiving hyperbaric oxygen therapy, or control group.

The goal of this Phase 0 clinical trial is to evaluate safety and biodistribution of \[89Zr\]Zr-DFO-APAC in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease / critical limb ischemia (PAOD/CLI) and healthy volunteers. The main questions it aims to answer are: * What is the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic profile (PK: both systemic and local vascular injury site-specific PK) of \[89Zr\]Zr-DFO-APAC? * What is the biodistribution and internal radiation dosimetry of the tracer dose of \[89Zr\]Zr-DFO-APAC? * What is the binding and retention time of \[89Zr\]Zr-DFO-APAC to arteries and atherosclerotic or microvascular lesions? Participants will receive a dose of the \[89Zr\]Zr-DFO-APAC (IMP) and PET/CT imaging is performed on days 1, 3 and 7, and follow-up visit 7-14 days post IMP dosing.

Critical limb ischemia (CLI) is the most severe stage of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Cell therapy delivered to the ischemic muscle constitutes a promising approach to treat CLI patients with no or poor options of vascularization. Pre-clinical study and clinical phase I have demonstrated the safety and feasibility of the use of autologous AdMSC treatment in patients without option for revascularization CLI patients and encouraging preliminary efficacy results have been highlighted in the pilot phase. In order to optimize AdMSC quality and to accelerate treatment availability researchers decide to test the use of allogeneic cryopreserved AdMSC from healthy donor. The aim of this phase I study is to evaluate the safety of allogeneic AdMSC injection in ischemic leg.

Critical Limb Ischaemia (CLI), the final stage of arterial disease, is a therapeutic emergency whose prognosis depends largely on the time taken to diagnose it. The growing prevalence of this condition and the associated healthcare costs make it an important public health objective. Diagnostic criteria for Critical Limb Ischaemia differ between learned societies and countries. Its diagnosis is most frequently based on the combination of a clinical criterion (ischaemic decubitus pain and/or necrotic wounds, with a time to onset \> 2 weeks) and a haemodynamic criterion (ankle systolic pressure (ASP) \< 50mmHg or toe systolic pressure (TSP) \< 30 mmHg or transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TCPO2) \< 30 mmHg). Recent studies have highlighted the importance of pulsed Doppler flow analysis in quantifying arteriopathy of the lower limbs, both by systematically analysing flow modulation and by measuring the systolic rise time of distal arteries (dorsal artery of the foot and lateral plantar artery). The main aim of this study is therefore to validate a reliable and accessible diagnostic tool for screening patients suffering from CLI so that they can be referred to a reference centre as early as possible.

The objective of this prospective, multi-center, clinical investigation is to evaluate the MAGNITUDE BRS System for the planned treatment of narrowed infrapopliteal lesions. Up to 30 subjects will be enrolled at approximately 3 clinical sites in Australia.

This clinical trial included 2 periods. During the first period, it was a single arm study to explore the safety of umbilical cord artery-derived stem cells (UCA-PSCs) in the treatment of patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI). During the second perid, it was a single-center, randomized, controlled prospective study to determine the efficacy of the UCA-PSCs treatment. Those who had CLI were enrolled in the study.

The goal of this prospective, multicentre, single arm clinical trial is to assess the safety and effectiveness of Sirolimus-eluting Iron Bioresorbable Peripheral Scaffold System (IBS Titan™) in treating patients with infrapopliteal arterial stenosis or occlusive disease. 100 participants will be implanted with IBS Titan™, and be followed up for 1-month, 6-month and 12-month after discharge.

Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular events. The critical ischemia stage represents the most severe stage of Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease, associated with decubitus pain and / or foot ulceration. The severity of this arterial involvement involves functional prognosis of the lower limb with a high risk of amputation, and the vital prognosis of the patient. In these patients, the rate of amputation and mortality at 1 year can reach 20%. Therefore, the goal of management in a multidisciplinary setting is limb salvage and improvement of the patient's vital prognosis. In the vascular medicine department, the indication and modalities of the revascularization procedure are discussed in a multidisciplinary consultation meeting. Surgical revascularization by distal bypass requires venous material that can be used, a receiving artery without diffuse lesions, in direct continuity with the arterial network of the foot, and the absence of co-morbidities against general anesthesia. With the modernization and development of endovascular equipment dedicated to the hamstrings, the interventional radiology techniques in the management of critical ischemia allow the treatment of one or more arterial axes as well as a very distal revascularization in the arteries. of the foot with less morbidity-mortality compared to surgery, especially in patients the most fragile patients. Since 2013, the endovascular revascularization procedures performed by the interventional radiology team have been an integral part of the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease of the lower limbs monitored in the vascular medicine department. The hospital is therefore a privileged place to observe the long-term impact of this medical care on the future of patients with different stages of severity of arterial disease. The objective of this prospective study is to assess the vital prognosis, limb salvage and associated prognostic factors in patients with critical ischemia supported by endovascular revascularization in the vascular medicine service of the GHPSJ. The objective of this cohort study is to build a database on critical ischemia in hospitalized patients, to judge the management, monitoring and prognosis of patients.

Single-centre prospective cohort study of patients presenting with severe limb ischaemia (SLI). The primary outcome measure will be 12 month major amputation rate. A historical cohort of patients identified retrospectively will be the comparitor group used to assess the impact of a newly-established rapid-access limb salvage clinic. Primary aim: \- Determine the proportion of patients with SLI undergoing major lower limb amputation within 12 months of presentation. Secondary aims: * Assess clinically important short-, medium- and long-term outcomes in those undergoing and not undergoing amputation * Prevalence and degree of frailty and cognitive impairment * Pevalence and degree of cardiac disease (detected by stress MRI) * Establish a biobank for future biomarker analysis * Investigate the role of frailty and cognitive assessments, cardiac MRI and biomarkers in risk-stratification of patients with SLI