[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"injection-site-pain\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:injection-site-pain":49},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,1,0,[8],{"id":9,"slug":4,"hasResults":10,"nctId":11,"briefTitle":12,"officialTitle":13,"acronym":14,"eligibilityCriteria":15,"healthyVolunteers":16,"sex":17,"minAge":18,"maxAge":19,"enrollmentInfo":20,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":23,"phases":24,"briefSummary":26,"conditions":27,"keywords":30,"overallStatus":36,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":37,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":38,"startDateStruct":41,"completionDateStruct":43,"leadSponsor":45,"locationsCount":48},"100593263",false,"NCT07004166","Effects of TPR and Z Techniques on Pain and Drug Leakage in Intramuscular Injections","Effects of TPR Technique and Z Technique on Pain and Drug Leakage in Intramuscular Injections","TPR_Z_PainLeak","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Aged 16-40\n* Prescribed diclofenac sodium\n* No communication impairments\n* Healthy ventrogluteal muscles without sensory issues\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Wounds, redness, bruising, tenderness, or stiffness at the injection site\n* Injection in the past 2 weeks\n* Neuropathy or other medical conditions\n* BMI below 15 or above 35",true,"ALL","18 Years","40 Years",{"count":21,"type":22},76,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[25],"NA","This randomized, triple-blind clinical trial compares the effectiveness of Z-track and TPR (traction-pressure-release) techniques in reducing pain and medication leakage during ventrogluteal intramuscular injections. Pain is measured using VAS, and leakage is assessed with a millimeter scale. The study aims to identify a more efficient, less painful injection method.",[28,29],"Muscle Pain","Injection Site Pain",[31,32,33,34,35],"Intramuscular Injection","Drug Leakage l","Pain","Z-Track","TPR Techniques","RECRUITING","2025-06-03",{"date":39,"type":40},"2025-06-04","ACTUAL",{"date":42,"type":22},"2025-06-15",{"date":44,"type":22},"2025-08-25",{"name":46,"class":47},"Cumhuriyet University","OTHER",2,""]