Pathological Response

This prospective observational study will enroll 120 patients with locally advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who are scheduled to receive neoadjuvant immunotherapy followed by radical surgery. Non-invasive objective sleep monitoring will be performed during the neoadjuvant treatment period to assess sleep characteristics, including sleep duration, sleep efficiency, device-estimated deep sleep proportion, nocturnal awakenings, sleep regularity, heart rate, and heart rate variability. The primary objective is to evaluate the association between objective sleep characteristics and major pathological response (MPR) after neoadjuvant immunotherapy. This study will not alter standard treatment decisions, surgical procedures, or perioperative management.

This prospective observational study aims to investigate subtype-specific circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) and their association with response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with breast cancer. Serum samples will be collected before NAC and prior to surgery, and changes in miRNA expression levels will be evaluated. Pathological complete response (pCR) and Miller-Payne scoring will be used to assess treatment response after NAC. The study also explores whether changes in circulating miRNA profiles can predict treatment response across different breast cancer subtypes. The findings may help identify biomarkers that support treatment planning and personalized therapy strategies.

Neoadjuvant therapy is feasible in stage Ⅱ-Ⅲ melanoma, Carrelizumab combined with apatinib and temozolomide has synergistic antitumor effects and may improve pathological response.