[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"periodontal-status\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:periodontal-status":44},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,1,0,[8],{"id":9,"slug":4,"hasResults":10,"nctId":11,"briefTitle":12,"officialTitle":13,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":14,"healthyVolunteers":10,"sex":15,"minAge":16,"maxAge":17,"enrollmentInfo":18,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":21,"phases":4,"briefSummary":22,"conditions":23,"keywords":26,"overallStatus":32,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":33,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":34,"startDateStruct":37,"completionDateStruct":39,"leadSponsor":41,"locationsCount":5},"100636177",false,"NCT07562295","Periodontal Health Among Cigarette, Electronic Cigarettes, and Narghile Smokers","Evaluation of Periodontal Health Among Cigarette, Electronic Cigarettes, and Narghile Smokers Among a Sample of Alhawsh Private University Students","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Cigarette smokers: Individuals who have smoked five or more cigarettes per day for at least one year.\n* E-cigarette smokers: Individuals who have smoked e-cigarettes one or more times per day for at least one year.\n* narghile smokers: Individuals who have used a hookah one or more times per day for at least one year.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Non-smokers\n* Ages older than 25 years\n* Dual smokers: Individuals who smoke two or more types of tobacco.\n* Individuals with systemic diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease, liver problems, and kidney disease\n* Individuals who reported using antibiotics, steroids, or NSAIDs within the past month\n* Individuals who have received periodontal treatment at least six months ago","ALL","18 Years","25 Years",{"count":19,"type":20},90,"ESTIMATED","OBSERVATIONAL","This study compares the different effects of traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and narghile on periodontal health among a sample of Al-Hawash Private University students. The main question it aims to answer is: Are there statistically significant differences in periodontal parameters among different types of smokers?",[24,25],"Smokers","Periodontal Status",[27,28,29,30,31],"Smoking","Cigarettes","Periodontal Health","Electronic Cigarettes","Narghile Smokers","RECRUITING","2026-04-25",{"date":35,"type":36},"2026-05-01","ACTUAL",{"date":38,"type":36},"2025-06-01",{"date":40,"type":20},"2026-08",{"name":42,"class":43},"Al-Hawash Private University","OTHER",""]