T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

This phase II trial tests how well etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin (DA-EPOCH) with or without rituximab plus recombinant Erwinia asparaginase (JZP458) works in treating patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome (Ph) negative B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or T-ALL. Chemotherapy drugs, such as etoposide, vincristine, cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as prednisone, lower the body's immune response and are used with other drugs in the treatment of some types of cancer. Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody. It binds to a protein called CD20, which is found on B cells (a type of white blood cell) and some types of cancer cells. This may help the immune system kill cancer cells. JZP458 may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving DA-EPOCH with or without rituximab plus JZP458 may kill more cancer cells in patients with newly diagnosed Ph negative B-ALL or T-ALL.

This phase II/III trial tests the addition of daratumumab to chemotherapy for treating patients with newly-diagnosed T-ALL and T-LL. Daratumumab is in a class of medications called monoclonal antibodies. It binds to a protein called CD38, which is found on some types of immune cells and cancer cells. Daratumumab may block CD38 and help the immune system kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving chemotherapy with daratumumab may kill more cancer cells.

This phase II trial tests how well adding revumenib to usual treatment (blinatumomab) compared to usual treatment alone works in treating patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) or acute leukemia with ambiguous lineage (ALAL) with KMT2A-translocation. Revumenib binds to a protein called menin and keeps it from binding to another protein called KMT2A. This stops or slows the growth of leukemia cells with changes in the KMT2A gene. Blinatumomab binds to CD19, which is found on most B cells (a type of white blood cell) and some types of leukemia cells. It also binds to a protein called CD3, which is found on T cells (another type of white blood cell). This may help the immune system kill cancer cells. In addition to blinatumomab, usual treatment also includes dexamethasone, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, mercaptopurine, calaspargase pegol, doxorubicin, thioguanine, daunorubicin, vincristine and leucovorin. Dexamethasone is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. It is used to reduce inflammation and lower the body's immune response to help lessen the side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Methotrexate is in a class of medications called antimetabolites. It is also a type of antifolate. Methotrexate stops cells from using folic acid to make deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and may kill cancer cells. Cyclophosphamide is in a class of medications called alkylating agents. It works by damaging the cell's DNA and may kill cancer cells. It may also lower the body's immune response. Chemotherapy drugs, such as cytarabine, mercaptopurine, calaspargase pegol, doxorubicin, thioguanine, and daunorubicin, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Vincristine is in a class of medications called vinca alkaloids. It works by stopping cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Leucovorin is also being studied in the treatment of cancer. It is a type of chemoprotective agent and a type of chemosensitizing agent. Adding revumenib to usual treatment with blinatumomab may be safe, tolerable and more effective than blinatumomab alone in lowering the amount of leukemia in patients with B-ALL or ALAL with the KMT2A translocation.

This study is an open, single-center, prospective clinical trial, with newly diagnosed high-risk T-LBL/ALL patients as the subjects. It plans to enroll 10 subjects. All patients will undergo lymphocyte collection during the CR1 remission period, followed by the preparation and reinfusion of CD7 CAR-T cells. Adverse reactions will be followed up and observed, and relevant data on treatment efficacy will be collected to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and cell metabolic kinetics characteristics of CAR-T cell therapy for the patients.

This phase II trial studies the side effects and how well combination chemotherapy and nelarabine work in treating patients with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, dexamethasone, methotrexate, cytarabine, mercaptopurine, prednisone, pegaspargase, nelarabine, and venetoclax work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.

T-ALL (T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia) is an aggressive blood cancer, wherein patients who are MRD positive after two courses of induction chemotherapy have poor outcomes. This goal of this study is to determine if Daratumumab can make such T-ALL patients MRD negative. The main questions this study aims to answer are - 1. Whether MRD Positive T-ALL patients can become MRD negative after two doses of daratumumab? 2. Whether MRD Positive T-ALL patients can become MRD negative after four doses of daratumumab? 3. Whether addition of daratumumab can affect the risk of progression or death at 1-year? 4. Whether daratumumab is safe to use? Newly diagnosed patients of T-ALL who are MRD positive after two courses of induction chemotherapy will be eligible to receive daratumumab. These patients will receive two doses of weekly intravenous daratumumab at standard dose (16mg/kg), and will undergo repeat evaluation of MRD from bone marrow one week after the second dose of daratumumab. Patients who become MRD negative will continue chemotherapy as per institutional policy. Those who remain MRD positive will be eligible to receive two additional doses, and will undergo another bone marrow MRD testing one week after the fourth dose. Irrespective of the results after the fourth dose, patients will be continued on chemotherapy as per institutional policy.

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of venetoclax combined with azacitidine in treating newly diagnosed early T-cell precursor (ETP)-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), T-ALL with myeloid mutations, or T/myeloid mixed-phenotype acute leukemia (T/My-MPAL). Participant population: Patients aged ≥14 years diagnosed with ETP-like leukemia, T-ALL with myeloid mutations, or T/My-MPAL, regardless of sex/gender. The main question it aims to answer: Does venetoclax plus azacitidine achieve a significantly higher overall response rate (ORR: CR + CRi) compared to historical controls (54% vs. 90%) after two induction cycles? Comparison group: Researchers will compare ORR outcomes to historical data from conventional chemotherapy regimens to assess treatment superiority. Participants will: * Receive two 28-day cycles of venetoclax (oral, 100 mg D1, 200 mg D2, 400 mg D3-28) and azacitidine (75 mg/m²/day SC, D1-7). * Undergo serial bone marrow biopsies, blood tests, and imaging (e.g., PET-CT) for response assessment. * Follow dose adjustment protocols for toxicity management (e.g., neutropenia, thrombocytopenia).

A Clinical Study on the Safety and Effectiveness of targeting CD5 CAR-T Cells in the treatment of r/r CD5+ T-ALL