[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"whipple-procedures\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:whipple-procedures":42},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,1,0,[8],{"id":9,"slug":4,"hasResults":10,"nctId":11,"briefTitle":12,"officialTitle":12,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":13,"healthyVolunteers":10,"sex":14,"minAge":15,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":16,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":19,"phases":20,"briefSummary":22,"conditions":23,"keywords":26,"overallStatus":30,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":31,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":32,"startDateStruct":35,"completionDateStruct":37,"leadSponsor":39,"locationsCount":4},"100616533",false,"NCT07306845","Veno-arterial CO2 Pressure Difference to Arterio-venous O2 Difference Ratio & Blood Lactate Levels Are Predictors of Postoperative Outcome in Whipple Procedures","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Adults (\\>18 years) undergoing open Whipple procedure under general anesthesia\n* Invasive monitoring (arterial line and central venous catheter)\n* Informed written consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Emergency surgery.\n* Preoperative septic shock or hemodynamic instability.\n* severe pre-existing \\*\\*cardiopulmonary disease (e.g., severe COPD, heart failure).","ALL","18 Years",{"count":17,"type":18},120,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[21],"NA","Whipple surgery is a complex abdominal procedure associated with a high risk of hemodynamic instability and splanchnic hypoperfusion leading to anastomotic leaks, delayed gastric emptying, and organ dysfunction Traditional markers (e.g., MAP, mixed venous oxygen saturation \\[SvO₂\\], lactate) are indirect, invasive and often delayed.\n\nCO₂-derived variables (e.g., venous-to-arterial CO₂ gap \\[ΔCO₂\\], tissue CO₂ \\[PtCO₂\\], end-tidal CO₂ \\[EtCO₂\\] changes) provide earlier and more sensitive signs of microcirculatory dysfunction.",[24,25],"Postoperative Outcome","Whipple Procedures",[27,28,29],"CO2 Pressure Difference","O2 Difference","Blood Lactate","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2025-12-13",{"date":33,"type":34},"2025-12-29","ACTUAL",{"date":36,"type":18},"2025-12-25",{"date":38,"type":18},"2026-06-25",{"name":40,"class":41},"Alexandria University","OTHER",""]